Somalia's
runners provide inspiration.
(Beijing, Aug 25,
2008 Ceegaag Online)
Samia
Yusuf Omar headed back to Somalia
Sunday, returning to the small two-room house in
Mogadishu shared by seven family members. Her mother lives
there, selling fruits and vegetables. Her father is buried
there, the victim of a wayward artillery shell that hit
their home and also killed Samia's aunt and uncle.
This is
the Olympic story we never heard
It's about
a girl whose Beijing moment lasted a mere 32 seconds – the
slowest 200-meter dash time out of the 46 women who competed
in the event. Thirty-two seconds that almost nobody saw but
that she carries home with her, swelled with joy and
wonderment. Back to a decades-long civil war that has
flattened much of her city. Back to an Olympic program with
few Olympians and no facilities. Back to meals of flat
bread, wheat porridge and tap water.
“I have my
pride,” she said through a translator before leaving China.
“This is the highest thing any athlete can hope for. It has
been a very happy experience for me. I am proud to bring the
Somali flag to fly with all of these countries, and to stand
with the best athletes in the world.”
There are
many life stories that collide in each Olympics – many
intriguing tales of glory and tragedy. Beijing delivered the
electricity of Usain Bolt
and the determination of Michael Phelps. It left hearts
heavy with the disappointment of Liu Xiang
and the heartache of Hugh McCutcheon.
But it
also gave us Samia Yusuf Omar – one small girl from one
chaotic country – and a story that might have gone unnoticed
if it hadn't been for a roaring half-empty stadium.
It was
Aug. 19, and the tiny girl had crossed over seven lanes to
find her starting block in her 200-meter heat. She walked
past Jamaica's Veronica Campbell-Brown
–
the eventual gold medalist in the event. Samia had read
about Campbell-Brown in track and field magazines and once
watched her in wonderment on television. As a cameraman
panned down the starting blocks, it settled on lane No. 2,
on a 17-year old girl with the frame of a Kenyan distance
runner. Samia's biography in the Olympic media system
contained almost no information, other than her 5-foot-4,
119-pound frame. There was no mention of her personal best
times and nothing on previous track meets. Somalia, it was
later explained, has a hard time organizing the records of
its athletes.
She looked
so odd and out of place among her competitors, with her
white headband and a baggy, untucked T-shirt. The legs on
her wiry frame were thin and spindly, and her arms poked out
of her sleeves like the twigs of a sapling. She tugged at
the bottom of her shirt and shot an occasional nervous
glance at the other runners in her heat. Each had muscles
bulging from beneath their skin-tight track suits. Many
outweighed Samia by nearly 40 pounds.
After
introductions, she knelt into her starting block.
***
The
country of Somalia sent two athletes to the Beijing Games –
Samia and distance runner Abdi Said Ibrahim, who competed in
the men's 5,000-meter event. Like Samia, Abdi finished last
in his event, overmatched by competitors who were groomed
for their Olympic moment. Somalia has only loose-knit
programs supporting its Olympians, few coaches, and few
facilities. With a civil war tearing the city apart since
the Somali government's collapse in 1991, Mogadishu Stadium
has become one of the bloodiest pieces of real estate in the
city – housing U.N. forces in the early 1990s and now a
military compound for insurgents.
That has
left the country's track athletes to train in Coni Stadium,
an artillery-pocked structure built in 1958 which has no
track, endless divots, and has been overtaken by weeds and
plants.
“Sports
are not a priority for Somalia,” said Duran Farah, vice
president of the Somali Olympic Committee. “There is no
money for facilities or training. The war, the security, the
difficulties with food and everything – there are just many
other internal difficulties to deal with.”
That
leaves athletes such as Samia and 18-year old Abdi without
the normal comforts and structure enjoyed by almost every
other athlete in the Olympic Games. They don't receive
consistent coaching, don't compete in meets on a regular
basis and struggle to find safety in something as simple as
going out for a daily run.
When Samia
cannot make it to the stadium, she runs in the streets,
where she runs into roadblocks of burning tires and refuse
set out by insurgents. She is often bullied and threatened
by militia or locals who believe that Muslim women should
not take part in sports. In hopes of lessening the abuse,
she runs in the oppressive heat wearing long sleeves, sweat
pants and a head scarf. Even then, she is told her place
should be in the home – not participating in sports.
“For some
men, nothing is good enough,” Farah said.
Even Abdi
faces constant difficulties, passing through military
checkpoints where he is shaken down for money. And when he
has competed in sanctioned track events, gun-toting
insurgents have threatened his life for what they viewed as
compliance with the interim government.
“Once, the
insurgents were very unhappy,” he said. “When we went back
home, my friends and I were rounded up and we were told if
we did it again, we would get killed. Some of my friends
stopped being in sports. I had many phone calls threatening
me, that if I didn't stop running, I would get killed.
Lately, I do not have these problems. I think probably they
realized we just wanted to be athletes and were not involved
with the government.”
But the
interim government has not been able to offer support,
instead spending its cash and energy arming Ethiopian allies
for the fight against insurgents. Other than organizing a
meet to compete for Olympic selection – in which the Somali
Olympic federation chose whom it believed to be its two best
performers – there has been little lavished on athletes.
While other countries pour millions into the training and
perfecting of their Olympic stars, Somalia offers little
guidance and no doctors, not even a stipend for food.
“The food
is not something that is measured and given to us every
day,” Samia said. “We eat whatever we can get.”
On the
best days, that means getting protein from a small portion
of fish, camel or goat meat, and carbohydrates from bananas
or citrus fruits growing in local trees. On the worst days –
and there are long stretches of those – it means surviving
on water and Angera, a flat bread made from a mixture of
wheat and barley.
“There is
no grocery store,” Abdi said. “We can't go shopping for
whatever we want.”
He laughs
at this thought, with a smile that is missing a front tooth.
***
When the
gun went off in Samia's 200-meter heat, seven women blasted
from their starting blocks, registering as little as 16
one-hundredths of a second of reaction time. Samia's start
was slow enough that the computer didn't read it, leaving
her reaction time blank on the heat's statistical printout.
Within
seconds, seven competitors were thundering around the curve
in Beijing's Bird's Nest, struggling to separate themselves
from one another. Samia was just entering the curve when her
opponents were nearing the finish line. A local television
feed had lost her entirely by the time Veronica
Campbell-Brown crossed the finish line in a trotting 23.04
seconds.
As the
athletes came to a halt and knelt, stretching and sucking
deep breaths, a camera moved to ground level. In the
background of the picture, a white dot wearing a headband
could be seen coming down the stretch.
***
Until this
month, Samia had been to two countries outside of her own –
Djibouti and Ethiopia. Asked how she will describe
Beijing, her eyes get big and she snickers from under a blue
and white Olympic baseball cap.
“The
stadiums, I never thought something like this existed in the
world,” she said. “The buildings in the city, it was all
very surprising. It will probably take days to finish all
the stories we have to tell.”
Asked
about Beijing's otherworldly Water Cube, she lets out a
sigh: “Ahhhhhhh.”
Before she
can answer, Abdi cuts her off.
“I didn't
know what it was when I saw it,” he said. “Is it plastic? Is
it magic?”
Few
buildings are beyond two or three stories tall in Mogadishu,
and those still standing are mostly in tatters. Only
pictures will be able to describe some of Beijing's
structures, from the ancient architecture of the Forbidden
City to the modernity of the Water Cube and the Bird's Nest.
“The
Olympic fire in the stadium, everywhere I am, it is always
up there,” Samia said. “It's like the moon. I look up
wherever I go, it is there.”
These are
the stories they will relish when they return to Somalia,
which they believe has, for one brief moment, united the
country's warring tribes. Farah said he had received calls
from countrymen all over the world, asking how their two
athletes were doing and what they had experienced in China.
On the morning of Samia's race, it was just after 5 a.m.,
and locals from her neighborhood were scrambling to find a
television with a broadcast.
“People
stayed awake to see it,” Farah said. “The good thing, sports
is the one thing which unites all of Somalia.”
That is
one of the common threads they share with every athlete at
the Games. Just being an Olympian and carrying the country's
flag brings an immense sense of pride to families and
neighborhoods which typically know only despair.
A pride
that Samia will share with her mother, three brothers and
three sisters. A pride that Abdi will carry home to his
father, two brothers and two sisters. Like Samia's father
two years ago, Abdi's mother was killed in the civil war, by
a mortar shell that hit the family's home in 1993.
“We are
very proud,” Samia said. “Because of us, the Somali flag is
raised among all the other nations' flags. You can't imagine
how proud we were when we were marching in the Opening
Ceremonies with the flag.
“Despite
the difficulties and everything we've had with our country,
we feel great pride in our accomplishment.”
***
As Samia
came down the stretch in her 200-meter heat, she realized
that the Somalian Olympic federation had chosen to place her
in the wrong event. The 200 wasn't nearly the best event for
a middle distance runner. But the federation believed the
dash would serve as a “good experience” for her. Now she was
coming down the stretch alone, pumping her arms and tilting
her head to the side with a look of despair.
Suddenly,
the half-empty stadium realized there was still a runner on
the track, still pushing to get across the finish line
almost eight seconds behind the seven women who had already
completed the race. In the last 50 meters, much of the
stadium rose to its feet, flooding the track below with
cheers of encouragement. A few competitors who had left
Samia behind turned and watched it unfold.
As Samia
crossed the line in 32.16 seconds, the crowd roared in
applause. Bahamian runner Sheniqua Fergusan
,
the next smallest woman on the track at 5-foot-7 and 130
pounds, looked at the girl crossing the finish and thought
to herself, “Wow, she's tiny.”
“She must
love running,” Ferguson said later.
***
Several
days later, Samia waved off her Olympic moment as being
inspirational. While she was still filled with joy over her
chance to compete, and though she knew she had done all she
could, part of her seemed embarrassed that the crowd had
risen to its feet to help push her across the finish line.
“I was
happy the people were cheering and encouraging me,” she
said. “But I would have liked to be cheered because I won,
not because I needed encouragement. It is something I will
work on. I will try my best not to be the last person next
time. It was very nice for people to give me that
encouragement, but I would prefer the winning cheer.
She
shrugged and smiled.
“I knew it
was an uphill task.”
And there
it was. While the Olympics are often promoted for the
fastest and strongest and most agile champions, there is
something to be said for the ones who finish out of the
limelight. The ones who finish last and leave with their
pride.
At their
best, the Olympics still signify competition and purity, a
love for sport. What represents that better than two
athletes who carry their country's flag into the Games
despite their country's inability to carry them before that
moment? What better way to find the best of the Olympic
spirit than by looking at those who endure so much that
would break it?
“We
know that we are different from the other athletes,” Samia
said. “But we don't want to show it. We try our best to look
like all the rest. We understand we are not anywhere near
the level of the other competitors here. We understand that
very, very well. But more than anything else, we would like
to show the dignity of ourselves and our country.”
She
smiles when she says this, sitting a stone's throw from a
Somalian flag that she and her countryman Abdi brought to
these Games. They came and went from Beijing largely
unnoticed, but may have been the most dignified example
these Olympics could offer.
Source:
Yahoo Sports
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